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Long Term Sustainability - Seed Stock

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Have you ever noticed that often, when tomatoes that sprout from your compost grow, they usually only produce cherry tomatoes?There is a reason for this, they are the offspring of hybrid plants. When hybrid plants pollinate themselves they usuall produce a less productive plant.

Up until the 1960's farmers kept some of their crop as seed stock to use in the following year. In fact they kept several years worth on hand as insurance. With the introduction of hybrids and GM (Genetically Modified) this all changed. Not only was the resulting crop of lesser yield and quality, it may also be illegal to save seeds from these crops. In recent years courts have allowed companies to patent DNA strings so that they are the only one who can sell that seed stock or seedling. Why were these varieties introduced? This was done for a number of reasons, for the ability to store them for long periods of time and transport them over long distances and to produce varieties resistant to various weed killing sprays. The final result is to increase production, efficiency, supply and profits.The recently released documentary, Food Inc. explains the process very well.

To make it even worse for the farmer, some big chain supermarkets nominate the varieties of produce they choose to buy. When they choose these hybrids producers are often unable to sell their produce and are forced into producing only particular varieties. As consumers, we're left with no choice but to buy what the supermarkets stock.

Fortunately though, we still do have a choice, we can either choose to grow our own, open pollinated, non hybrid, or heritage varieties or choose to buy from the farmers market or local green grocer who sells organic, non hybrid varieties. Growing even some of your own produce gives a great sense of satisfaction and achievement, as well as a unique freshness and flavour.

Next time you buy seed stock for your garden, do some research first. Make sure that the seeds you buy are open pollinated, non hybrid, or heritage varieties that you can keep the seeds from, not only legally but so that you have your own seed vault ensuring that you are not dependant on others for the supply of seed stock. Check out Seed Savers, http://www.seedsavers.net/. Saving seeds is of vital importance if we don't want to live in a world where we are dependent of huge global corporations, and their survival for our most basic needs. When I said we have a choice, we do now, but maybe not if we don't act now.

 

Long Term Sustainability

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When I first thought about trying Urban Farming, I thought it was all about just being able to grow vegies well. But as I move forward and look at the challenges, I realised there is actually much more to it. That is why we wrote The Bigger Picture.

In this article I'd like to talk about tools and equipment. When I was young things lasted longer. I still own a saw (my grandfathers) that was made just after the US Civil War! This saw was used through until the 1950's for serious work, by tradesmen, and it still works today! I can still sharpen it, and it still cuts timber well.

Even if you are not an urban farmer, you will still purchase some tools, implements and many items to keep the garden going or for other needs. Choosing the right one so that it will last is so important.

Buckets
Lets start with buckets. Plastics buckets are light, cheap and fail within days or months if you use them, consistently. We live in a cool climate where it gets below zero during winter. Plastic buckets smash when you bump them at these temperatures. Galvanised buckets are better, but can rust. Even better still, is spun stainless steel. I have several of these buckets and can leave them out over night, they don't blow away and long term, they are so much cheaper than going back and buying yet another $1 bucket!

Hose Fittings
Click fittings -  what a blessing/curse. When they first came out they were made of - Brass! Great stuff they lasted forever, didn't break and you only had an O-Ring to replace every now and again(more about that soon). Then they made them in plastic! To be blunt, if you keep your hose in the shed in the shade they last. In the sun.... depending on the brand, quality, amount of use, and stress put on them you may get 5 years, usually less.

Now the O-Rings. Leave the fitting on a tap or a sprinkler in the sun and..... 2 years at best. Worse still is that pricing is the same or more for an o-ring as it is for the fitting!

Enough Ranting
Buy steel, quality steel and brass. Quality wooden handles, no cheap imports and use linseed oil to keep them good. Store tools out of the elements and they will last you a lifetime. I still have and use shovels that are older than I am.

Avoid plastic where possible - even with a lifetime guarantee. Whose lifetime yours or the tools? - Never did like that term.

If can buy one that does the job, without electricity, our petrol... try it out, we didn't have whipper snippers in my youth, we used hedge shears. Recently we came across a couple selling Scythes. An ancient and incredibly effective cutting tool. They may look awkward, but are superbly balanced and able to trim grass and lawn to a fine finish. It is even said that early studies say the gentle scything movement is akin to Tai-chi.

Next time you have the opportunity to attend a market or boot sale, keep your eye out for servicable old tools, they are well worth finding and restoring to every day use!

More soon.

 

Take care of your own garbage!

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Opinion - Take care of your own garbage!

(warning - this article contains a personal rant!)

As part of their obligation to meet waste reduction targets set by the State Government (reduce waste to 66% by 2014) the new three bin strategy implemented by Penrith council has caused an uproar among it's residents.

We were amazed at the amount of garbage produced by each household and even ashamed when we remember the amount of garbage we produced as a household when we were children.

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Building a Fish Pond

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Some years back we lived on a small block back on the northern beaches of Sydney. The front yard of our house had the old septic tank sitting there, lid intact with an ugly pot on top as an attempt to hide it. Over the years prior to this, I had and maintained many fish tanks and ponds and felt it would make a great fish pond.

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Chillies

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My love for hot foods started when I first discovered Mexican Food. During my years in Guam I ate regularly at a small Mexican restaurant run by of all people a Korean! He had some great home made salsas. My travels to Mexico and the States just fuelled the fire for some hot chillies. Later I discovered Chinese Dumplings. There is a small restaurant in Pitt St Sydney that sells some of the best ones around. Peter, the owner make great sauce from dried chillies, we ate it by the bucket load!

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